Experiments
79 results
| Experiment | Fungus | Substrate mix | Density [kg/m³] | Measurements | Institution |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hemp, loose · T. versicolor (HL) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Hemp hurds, loose · 5–25 mm · Aniserco S.A., Groot-Bijgaarden (BE) | 89 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Hemp, chopped · T. versicolor (HC) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Hemp hurds, chopped · ≤ 5 mm · Aniserco S.A., Groot-Bijgaarden (BE) | 97 | 5 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Hemp, loose, pre-compressed · T. versicolor (PHL) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Hemp hurds, loose · 5–25 mm · Aniserco S.A., Groot-Bijgaarden (BE) | 72 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Flax, loose · T. versicolor (FL) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Flax hurds, loose · 5–25 mm · Jopack bvba, Rumbeke (BE) | 60 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Flax, chopped · T. versicolor (FC) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Flax hurds, chopped · ≤ 5 mm · Jopack bvba, Rumbeke (BE) | 66 | 5 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Flax tow, treated · T. versicolor (FTT) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Flax tow, treated (spinning grade) · fibre length approx. 100 mm · Jopack bvba, Rumbeke (BE) | 187 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Flax tow, untreated · T. versicolor (FUT) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Flax tow, untreated · fibre length approx. 100 mm · Jopack bvba, Rumbeke (BE) | 132 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Flax, loose, pre-compressed · T. versicolor (PFL) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Flax hurds, loose · 5–25 mm · Jopack bvba, Rumbeke (BE) | 69 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Flax waste, loose · T. versicolor (FWL) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Flax waste, loose · 5–25 mm · Jopack bvba, Rumbeke (BE) | 97 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Flax waste, loose, pre-compressed · T. versicolor (PFWL) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Flax waste, loose · 5–25 mm · Jopack bvba, Rumbeke (BE) | 160 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Pine shavings, loose · T. versicolor (WL) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Pine shavings · 5–25 mm · Aniserco S.A., Groot-Bijgaarden (BE) | 87 | 2 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Wheat straw, chopped · T. versicolor (SC) ✓ Reviewed Elsacker et al. 2019 |
Trametes versicolor (M9912-5LSR-2 O447A) | 100 % Wheat straw, chopped · ≤ 5 mm · Jopack bvba, Rumbeke (BE) | 94 | 4 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) |
| Wheat grain composite, 6 days growth · T. versicolor ✓ Reviewed Jones et al. 2018 |
Trametes versicolor (commercial (New Generation Mushroom Supplies)) | 100 % Wheat grains · E&A Salce Pty Ltd (AU) | 1 | RMIT University, Melbourne (AU) et al. | |
| Wheat grain composite, 12 days growth · T. versicolor ✓ Reviewed Jones et al. 2018 |
Trametes versicolor (commercial (New Generation Mushroom Supplies)) | 100 % Wheat grains · E&A Salce Pty Ltd (AU) | 1 | RMIT University, Melbourne (AU) et al. | |
| Wheat grain composite, 18 days growth · T. versicolor ✓ Reviewed Jones et al. 2018 |
Trametes versicolor (commercial (New Generation Mushroom Supplies)) | 100 % Wheat grains · E&A Salce Pty Ltd (AU) | 1 | RMIT University, Melbourne (AU) et al. | |
| Pure mycelium (removed from wheat grain composite) · T. versicolor ✓ Reviewed Jones et al. 2018 |
Trametes versicolor (commercial (New Generation Mushroom Supplies)) | – | 7 | RMIT University, Melbourne (AU) et al. | |
| Rubber tree sawdust · G. fornicatum ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma fornicatum (CMU-NK0524) | 92.42 % Rubber tree sawdust · 5–20 mm · Sawmill, Chiang Mai Province 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
337 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Rubber tree sawdust · G. williamsianum ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma williamsianum (CMU-NK0540) | 92.42 % Rubber tree sawdust · 5–20 mm · Sawmill, Chiang Mai Province 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
331 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Rubber tree sawdust · L. sajor-caju ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Lentinus sajor-caju (CMU-NK0427) | 92.42 % Rubber tree sawdust · 5–20 mm · Sawmill, Chiang Mai Province 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
340 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Rubber tree sawdust · S. commune ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Schizophyllum commune (CMU-S01) | 92.42 % Rubber tree sawdust · 5–20 mm · Sawmill, Chiang Mai Province 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
319 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Corn husk · G. fornicatum ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma fornicatum (CMU-NK0524) | 92.42 % Corn husk · 5–20 mm 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
232 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Corn husk · G. williamsianum ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma williamsianum (CMU-NK0540) | 92.42 % Corn husk · 5–20 mm 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
240 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Corn husk · L. sajor-caju ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Lentinus sajor-caju (CMU-NK0427) | 92.42 % Corn husk · 5–20 mm 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
241 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Corn husk · S. commune ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Schizophyllum commune (CMU-S01) | 92.42 % Corn husk · 5–20 mm 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
221 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Rice straw · G. fornicatum ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma fornicatum (CMU-NK0524) | 92.42 % Rice straw · 5–20 mm 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
219 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Rice straw · G. williamsianum ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma williamsianum (CMU-NK0540) | 92.42 % Rice straw · 5–20 mm 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
221 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Rice straw · L. sajor-caju ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Lentinus sajor-caju (CMU-NK0427) | 92.42 % Rice straw · 5–20 mm 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
223 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Rice straw · S. commune ✓ Reviewed Aiduang et al. 2022 |
Schizophyllum commune (CMU-S01) | 92.42 % Rice straw · 5–20 mm 4.62 % Rice bran 1.85 % Calcium sulphate (CaSO₄) 0.92 % Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) 0.18 % Sodium sulphate (Na₂SO₄) |
199 | 5 | Chiang Mai University (TH) |
| Cardboard, shredded · P. ostreatus (SCL/SCH) ✓ Reviewed Walter & Gürsoy 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus (Strain 123) | 84.75 % Waste cardboard, shredded 15.25 % Wheat bran |
7 | Penn State University, Department of Architecture (US) | |
| Cardboard, finely ground · P. ostreatus (FCL/FCH) ✓ Reviewed Walter & Gürsoy 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus (Strain 123) | 84.75 % Waste cardboard, finely ground 15.25 % Wheat bran |
7 | Penn State University, Department of Architecture (US) | |
| Beech granulate 0.5–1.0 mm – control (no fibres) · G. lucidum (BS) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 · 0.5–1 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) | 210 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.5–1.0 mm – with hemp hessian jacket (coaxial to load) · G. lucidum (BS_H) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 · 0.5–1 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Hemp hessian fabric · Naturellement Chanvre, Echandelys (FR) |
230 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.5–1.0 mm – with rattan rods perpendicular to load · G. lucidum (BS_R) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 · 0.5–1 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Rattan rods · Ø 6 mm, length 32 mm · B.V. INAPO, Bloemendaal (NL) |
197 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.5–1.0 mm – with common reed coaxial to load · G. lucidum (BS_V) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 · 0.5–1 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Common reed stems · stems Ø 1 ± 0.5 mm, 8–10 per specimen in two layers · Tækkemand Chresten Finn Guld, Køge (DK) |
194 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.75–3.0 mm – control (no fibres) · G. lucidum (BM) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 · 0.75–3 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) | 234 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.75–3.0 mm – with hemp hessian jacket (coaxial to load) · G. lucidum (BM_H) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 · 0.75–3 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Hemp hessian fabric · Naturellement Chanvre, Echandelys (FR) |
249 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.75–3.0 mm – with rattan rods perpendicular to load · G. lucidum (BM_R) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 · 0.75–3 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Rattan rods · Ø 6 mm, length 32 mm · B.V. INAPO, Bloemendaal (NL) |
227 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.75–3.0 mm – with common reed coaxial to load · G. lucidum (BM_V) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 · 0.75–3 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Common reed stems · stems Ø 1 ± 0.5 mm, 8–10 per specimen in two layers · Tækkemand Chresten Finn Guld, Køge (DK) |
198 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 4.0–12.0 mm – control (no fibres) · G. lucidum (BL) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 · 4–12 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) | 218 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 4.0–12.0 mm – with hemp hessian jacket (coaxial to load) · G. lucidum (BL_H) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 · 4–12 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Hemp hessian fabric · Naturellement Chanvre, Echandelys (FR) |
264 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 4.0–12.0 mm – with rattan rods perpendicular to load · G. lucidum (BL_R) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 · 4–12 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Rattan rods · Ø 6 mm, length 32 mm · B.V. INAPO, Bloemendaal (NL) |
241 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 4.0–12.0 mm – with common reed coaxial to load · G. lucidum (BL_V) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 · 4–12 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Common reed stems · stems Ø 1 ± 0.5 mm, 8–10 per specimen in two layers · Tækkemand Chresten Finn Guld, Køge (DK) |
209 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.5–12.0 mm, 1:1:1 vol. – control (no fibres) · G. lucidum (BSML) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 · 0.5–1 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 · 0.75–3 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 · 4–12 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) |
221 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.5–12.0 mm, 1:1:1 vol. – with hemp hessian jacket (coaxial to load) · G. lucidum (BSML_H) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 · 0.5–1 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 · 0.75–3 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 · 4–12 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Hemp hessian fabric · Naturellement Chanvre, Echandelys (FR) |
247 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.5–12.0 mm, 1:1:1 vol. – with rattan rods perpendicular to load · G. lucidum (BSML_R) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 · 0.5–1 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 · 0.75–3 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 · 4–12 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Rattan rods · Ø 6 mm, length 32 mm · B.V. INAPO, Bloemendaal (NL) |
224 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Beech granulate 0.5–12.0 mm, 1:1:1 vol. – with common reed coaxial to load · G. lucidum (BSML_V) ✓ Reviewed Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M9726) | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 · 0.5–1 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 · 0.75–3 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 · 4–12 mm · J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co KG, Rosenberg (DE) Common reed stems · stems Ø 1 ± 0.5 mm, 8–10 per specimen in two layers · Tækkemand Chresten Finn Guld, Køge (DK) |
203 | 3 | Centre for IT and Architecture (CITA), Royal Danish Academy, Copenhagen (DK) |
| Wood–mycelium particles without CNF (100WM) ✓ Reviewed Sun et al. 2019 |
White-rot fungus (basidiomycete), undisclosed (Ecovative Design (proprietary)) | 100 % SPF particleboard particles (spruce/pine/fir) · 1.4–3.5 mm · Ecovative Design LLC, Green Island, NY (US) | 600 | 3 | University of Maine (US); USDA Forest Products Laboratory (US); Ecovative Design (US) |
| Wood + pure mycelium + 2.5 % CNF (90W7.5M2.5) ✓ Reviewed Sun et al. 2019 |
White-rot fungus (basidiomycete), undisclosed (Ecovative Design (proprietary)) | 90 % SPF particleboard particles (spruce/pine/fir) · 1.4–3.5 mm · Ecovative Design LLC, Green Island, NY (US) 7.5 % Pure mycelium tissue (aerially grown, dried) · Ecovative Design LLC, Green Island, NY (US) 2.5 % Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) · 3 wt% suspension, fines content > 90 % (< 200 µm) · University of Maine, Process Development Center (US) |
600 | 1 | University of Maine (US); USDA Forest Products Laboratory (US); Ecovative Design (US) |
| Wood + pure mycelium + 7.5 % CNF (90W2.5M7.5) ✓ Reviewed Sun et al. 2019 |
White-rot fungus (basidiomycete), undisclosed (Ecovative Design (proprietary)) | 90 % SPF particleboard particles (spruce/pine/fir) · 1.4–3.5 mm · Ecovative Design LLC, Green Island, NY (US) 7.5 % Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) · 3 wt% suspension, fines content > 90 % (< 200 µm) · University of Maine, Process Development Center (US) 2.5 % Pure mycelium tissue (aerially grown, dried) · Ecovative Design LLC, Green Island, NY (US) |
600 | 1 | University of Maine (US); USDA Forest Products Laboratory (US); Ecovative Design (US) |
| Beech sawdust · P. ostreatus (FS-PO) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | 100 % Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm | 260 | 4 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) |
| Beech sawdust · G. lucidum (FS-GL) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum | 100 % Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm | 250 | 4 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) |
| Oak sawdust · G. lucidum (Q-GL) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum | 100 % Oak sawdust · 1–2 mm | 2 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) | |
| Bleached cellulose pulp · P. ostreatus (CS1-PO) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | 100 % Bleached cellulose pulp · pieces Ø 2–6 mm | 340 | 3 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) |
| Cardboard, shredded · P. ostreatus (SC-PO) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | 100 % Cardboard, shredded · approx. 35 mm (compression specimen) or approx. 15 mm (bending specimen) | 420 | 3 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) |
| Newspaper · P. ostreatus (SN-PO) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | 100 % Newspaper · approx. 15 mm | 1 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) | |
| Cotton fibres · P. ostreatus (CO-PO) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | 100 % Cotton fibres · fibre length approx. 5 cm | 220 | 2 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) |
| Soy silk + beech sawdust · P. ostreatus (FS-SF-PO) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | Soy silk fibres Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm |
240 | 2 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) |
| Clay + beech sawdust · G. lucidum (C-FS-GL) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Ganoderma lucidum | Modelling clay Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm |
1 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) | |
| Sand + beech sawdust 1:1 · P. ostreatus (S-FS-PO-01) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | Sand Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm |
230 | 2 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) |
| Sand + beech sawdust 1:4 (vol.) · P. ostreatus (S-FS-PO-02) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | Sand Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm |
510 | 2 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) |
| Sand + beech sawdust, bending specimens · P. ostreatus (S-FS-PO-03/-04) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | Sand Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm |
2 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) | |
| Cellulose pulp 30 % + beech sawdust 70 % · P. ostreatus (CS1-FS-PO-01) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | 70 % Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm 30 % Bleached cellulose pulp · pieces Ø 2–6 mm |
1 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) | |
| Cellulose pulp 70 % + beech sawdust 30 % · P. ostreatus (CS1-FS-PO-02) ✓ Reviewed Vašatko et al. 2022 |
Pleurotus ostreatus | 70 % Bleached cellulose pulp · pieces Ø 2–6 mm 30 % Beech sawdust · approx. 3 mm |
1 | TU Graz, Institute of Architecture and Media (AT) | |
| Hemp + Bran · T. versicolor (C1) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 92.59 % Hemp shives · mostly 3–5 mm 7.41 % Wheat bran |
100 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Hemp + Bran + Birch bark · T. versicolor (C2) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 64.81 % Hemp shives · mostly 3–5 mm 27.78 % Birch bark · AS “Latvijas Finieris” (plywood manufacturer), Riga (LV) 7.41 % Wheat bran |
140 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Hemp · T. versicolor (C3) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 100 % Hemp shives · mostly 3–5 mm | 90 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Birch sawdust + Bran · T. versicolor (D1) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 92.59 % Birch sawdust · mostly ≤ 3 mm 7.41 % Wheat bran |
210 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Birch sawdust + Bran + Birch bark · T. versicolor (D2) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 64.81 % Birch sawdust · mostly ≤ 3 mm 27.78 % Birch bark · AS “Latvijas Finieris” (plywood manufacturer), Riga (LV) 7.41 % Wheat bran |
220 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Birch sawdust · T. versicolor (D3) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 100 % Birch sawdust · mostly ≤ 3 mm | 6 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) | |
| Waste paper fibres + Bran · T. versicolor (M1) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 92.59 % Waste paper fibres (recycled pulp) · mean fibre length 1.1 mm, mean width 25 µm · SIA “V.L.T.” (moulded fibre products), Latvia 7.41 % Wheat bran |
320 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Hemp + Waste paper fibres + Bran · T. versicolor (M2) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 46.3 % Hemp shives · mostly 3–5 mm 46.3 % Waste paper fibres (recycled pulp) · mean fibre length 1.1 mm, mean width 25 µm · SIA “V.L.T.” (moulded fibre products), Latvia 7.41 % Wheat bran |
160 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Birch sawdust + Waste paper fibres + Bran · T. versicolor (M3) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 46.3 % Birch sawdust · mostly ≤ 3 mm 46.3 % Waste paper fibres (recycled pulp) · mean fibre length 1.1 mm, mean width 25 µm · SIA “V.L.T.” (moulded fibre products), Latvia 7.41 % Wheat bran |
230 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Birch sanding dust + Bran · T. versicolor (S1) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 92.59 % Birch sanding dust · ≤ 1 mm · AS “Latvijas Finieris” (plywood manufacturer), Riga (LV) 7.41 % Wheat bran |
190 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Hemp + Birch sanding dust + Bran · T. versicolor (S2) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 46.3 % Hemp shives · mostly 3–5 mm 46.3 % Birch sanding dust · ≤ 1 mm · AS “Latvijas Finieris” (plywood manufacturer), Riga (LV) 7.41 % Wheat bran |
140 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Birch sawdust + Birch sanding dust + Bran · T. versicolor (S3) ✓ Reviewed Irbe et al. 2024 |
Trametes versicolor (FPRL 40C) | 46.3 % Birch sawdust · mostly ≤ 3 mm 46.3 % Birch sanding dust · ≤ 1 mm · AS “Latvijas Finieris” (plywood manufacturer), Riga (LV) 7.41 % Wheat bran |
220 | 9 | Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Riga (LV) |
| Hemp shiv · Pholiota adiposa (PA) ✓ Reviewed Wildman et al. 2026 |
Pholiota adiposa | 100 % Hemp shiv (untreated) · average approx. 10 × 2 mm · ProRep (UK) | 1 | University of Bath (UK) | |
| Hemp shiv · Lentinus tigrinus (LT) ✓ Reviewed Wildman et al. 2026 |
Lentinus tigrinus | 100 % Hemp shiv (untreated) · average approx. 10 × 2 mm · ProRep (UK) | 1 | University of Bath (UK) | |
| EFB + Albizia sawdust, hot-pressed, uncoated · G. lucidum (DMC) ✓ Reviewed Chan et al. 2021 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M 9720) | Oil palm empty fruit bunch fibres (EFB) · Heng Huat Group (MY) Albizia sawdust · ≤ 2 mm · San Ho Timber Workshop, Singapore Wheat bran · Bob’s Red Mill (US) Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) · LushGro (SG) |
954 | 8 | National University of Singapore (SG); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE) |
| EFB + Albizia sawdust, hot-pressed, wood-oil coated · G. lucidum (DMC) ✓ Reviewed Chan et al. 2021 |
Ganoderma lucidum (M 9720) | Oil palm empty fruit bunch fibres (EFB) · Heng Huat Group (MY) Albizia sawdust · ≤ 2 mm · San Ho Timber Workshop, Singapore Wheat bran · Bob’s Red Mill (US) Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) · LushGro (SG) |
954 | 8 | National University of Singapore (SG); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE) |