Properties / Mechanical
Compressive modulus [MPa]
Common test standards: ISO 604, DIN EN 826
27 measurements compared
| Experiment | Fungus | Substrate | Density [kg/m³] | Value | Standard / conditions | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beech granulate 0.75–3.0 mm – with common reed coaxial to load · G. lucidum (BM_V) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000, Common reed stems | 198 | 9.21 ± 6.42 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 4.0–12.0 mm – with common reed coaxial to load · G. lucidum (BL_V) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate KL 2/16, Common reed stems | 209 | 8.5 ± 4.56 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.5–12.0 mm, 1:1:1 vol. – with common reed coaxial to load · G. lucidum (BSML_V) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000, Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000, Beech wood granulate KL 2/16, Common reed stems | 203 | 7.89 ± 2.41 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.75–3.0 mm – with rattan rods perpendicular to load · G. lucidum (BM_R) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000, Rattan rods | 227 | 4.02 ± 4.45 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.5–1.0 mm – with common reed coaxial to load · G. lucidum (BS_V) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000, Common reed stems | 194 | 3.88 ± 2.51 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.75–3.0 mm – control (no fibres) · G. lucidum (BM) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000 | 234 | 3.32 ± 0.8 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 4.0–12.0 mm – with hemp hessian jacket (coaxial to load) · G. lucidum (BL_H) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate KL 2/16, Hemp hessian fabric | 264 | 3.01 ± 0.46 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.75–3.0 mm – with hemp hessian jacket (coaxial to load) · G. lucidum (BM_H) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000, Hemp hessian fabric | 249 | 2.99 ± 0.54 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 4.0–12.0 mm – control (no fibres) · G. lucidum (BL) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 | 218 | 2.96 ± 1.04 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 4.0–12.0 mm – with rattan rods perpendicular to load · G. lucidum (BL_R) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate KL 2/16, Rattan rods | 241 | 2.24 ± 0.58 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.5–12.0 mm, 1:1:1 vol. – with hemp hessian jacket (coaxial to load) · G. lucidum (BSML_H) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000, Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000, Beech wood granulate KL 2/16, Hemp hessian fabric | 247 | 2.2 ± 1.04 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.5–12.0 mm, 1:1:1 vol. – control (no fibres) · G. lucidum (BSML) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000, Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000, Beech wood granulate KL 2/16 | 221 | 2.17 ± 0.36 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.5–12.0 mm, 1:1:1 vol. – with rattan rods perpendicular to load · G. lucidum (BSML_R) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000, Beech wood granulate HB 750/2000, Beech wood granulate KL 2/16, Rattan rods | 224 | 1.87 ± 0.3 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.5–1.0 mm – control (no fibres) · G. lucidum (BS) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000 | 210 | 1.79 ± 0.41 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.5–1.0 mm – with hemp hessian jacket (coaxial to load) · G. lucidum (BS_H) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000, Hemp hessian fabric | 230 | 1.58 ± 0.42 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Flax, loose, pre-compressed · T. versicolor (PFL) | Trametes versicolor | Flax hurds, loose | 69 | 1.32 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Hemp, loose, pre-compressed · T. versicolor (PHL) | Trametes versicolor | Hemp hurds, loose | 72 | 1.19 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Flax, chopped · T. versicolor (FC) | Trametes versicolor | Flax hurds, chopped | 66 | 1.18 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Flax waste, loose, pre-compressed · T. versicolor (PFWL) | Trametes versicolor | Flax waste, loose | 160 | 1.14 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Hemp, chopped · T. versicolor (HC) | Trametes versicolor | Hemp hurds, chopped | 97 | 0.77 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Beech granulate 0.5–1.0 mm – with rattan rods perpendicular to load · G. lucidum (BS_R) | Ganoderma lucidum | Beech wood granulate HB 500/1000, Rattan rods | 197 | 0.66 ± 0.42 MPa n = 6 |
ASTM D1037 (compression parallel to surface, short-column method) stored at 4 °C / 65 % RH before testing Rigobello & Ayres 2022 |
|
| Hemp, loose · T. versicolor (HL) | Trametes versicolor | Hemp hurds, loose | 89 | 0.51 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Flax tow, untreated · T. versicolor (FUT) | Trametes versicolor | Flax tow, untreated | 132 | 0.45 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Flax tow, treated · T. versicolor (FTT) | Trametes versicolor | Flax tow, treated (spinning grade) | 187 | 0.35 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Flax waste, loose · T. versicolor (FWL) | Trametes versicolor | Flax waste, loose | 97 | 0.31 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Flax, loose · T. versicolor (FL) | Trametes versicolor | Flax hurds, loose | 60 | 0.28 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |
|
| Pine shavings, loose · T. versicolor (WL) | Trametes versicolor | Pine shavings | 87 | 0.14 MPa n = 3 |
ASTM D3501 (tangent modulus) 25 °C / approx. 50 % RH Elsacker et al. 2019 |